e*−Transitivity as an Extension to Chaos Notions

Authors

  • Malouh Baloush Department of Basic Sciences, National University College of Technology, JORDAN
  • Takashi Noiri 222949-1 Shiokita-cho, Hinagu Yatsushiro-shi Kumamoto-ken, 869-5142, JAPAN
  • Syahida Che Dzul-Kifli Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, MALAYSIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17576/jqma.2102.2025.02

Keywords:

e∗− transitivity, total e∗−transitivity, e∗−mixing, e∗−locally everywhere onto (e∗−l.e.o.)

Abstract

The introduction of e∗−transitivity is motivated by the broader concept of e∗−open sets, representing a generalised extension of various open set concepts. In this paper, we prove that the e∗−transitivity implies the classical transitivity and many other types of transitivity such as b−transitivity, δ−transitivity, α−transitivity, and sr−transitivity. Therefore, exploring the properties of e∗−transitivity holds significance, as these properties extend to other forms of transitivity. Additionally, we introduce several e∗−chaos notions that serve as analogoues, to their classical counterparts. These notions include total e∗−transitivity, e∗−mixing, e∗−locally everywhere onto (abbreviated as e∗−l.e.o.), and weak e∗−blending. Subsequently, we demonstrate the interrelations among these newly introduced e∗−chaos notions and illustrate their connections to classical chaos concepts. This comparative analysis not only enriches our understanding of e∗−transitivity but also introduce new notions of chaos based on e∗−transitivity.

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Published

27-09-2026

How to Cite

Baloush, M., Noiri, T., & Dzul-Kifli, S. C. (2026). e*−Transitivity as an Extension to Chaos Notions. Journal of Quality Measurement and Analysis, 21(2), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.17576/jqma.2102.2025.02

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Articles